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Trial of Anders Behring Breivik : ウィキペディア英語版 | Trial of Anders Behring Breivik
The trial of Anders Behring Breivik, the perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks, took place between 16 April and 22 June 2012 in Oslo District Court.〔(Dette er rettssalen ) Aftenposten (in Norwegian)〕〔(Slik blir Breivik-retssaken ) NRK (in Norwegian)〕〔(Breivik-trial-explainer ) CNN〕 Breivik was sentenced to 21 years of preventive detention on 24 August 2012.〔 170 media organisations were accredited to cover the proceedings, involving some 800 individual journalists.〔The Associated Press (Crush of media at mass killer's trial in Norway ) 16 April 2012 CBS News Retrieved 19 April 2012〕 The main question during the trial became the extent of the defendant's criminal responsibility for these attacks〔 and thereby whether he would be sentenced to imprisonment or committed to a psychiatric hospital. Two psychiatric reports with conflicting conclusions were submitted prior to the trial, leading to questions about the soundness and future role of forensic psychiatry in Norway. ==Background== On 25 July 2011, Breivik was charged with violating paragraph 147a of the Norwegian criminal code, "destabilising or destroying basic functions of society" and "creating serious fear in the population", both acts of terrorism under Norwegian law. Forensic psychiatrists Torgeir Husby and Synne Sørheim, who conducted the psychiatric analysis of Breivik and released their report in December 2011, found that he was suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, supporting a would-be insanity defence or criminal insanity ruling by the court. However, subject to massive criticism from legal and psychiatric experts, the court decided to appoint two new psychiatrists, Terje Tørrissen and Agnar Aspaas, who were to conduct another analysis. Breivik was initially uncooperative with the new psychiatrists because of the previous report having been leaked to the media, but he later changed his mind and decided to cooperate.〔(Breivik sier ja til ny psykiater-vurdering ) 15 February 2012 (Dagbladet.No ) Retrieved 16 April 2012〕 On 10 April 2012, psychiatrists found that Breivik was legally sane. If that conclusion is upheld, Breivik can be sentenced to prison or containment.〔(Norway's mass killer Breivik declared sane ) 10 April 2012 Retrieved 16 April 2012〕
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